Medical massage therapy is a targeted, results-oriented form of bodywork specifically focused on addressing diagnosed medical conditions, injuries, or chronic pain syndromes. Unlike relaxation massage, which is typically offered in a spa setting, medical massage requires a thorough understanding of human anatomy, physiology, and pathology. Therapists use specific techniques to achieve therapeutic goals, such as reducing pain, increasing range of motion, and promoting healing for conditions like sciatica, carpal tunnel syndrome, whiplash, or post-surgical recovery. Often a component of a comprehensive treatment plan, it may be covered by health insurance, necessitating a prescription or referral from a licensed healthcare provider, such as a doctor or physical therapist, to document the medical necessity of the treatment.